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1 μελαίνω
A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.μεμέλαμμαι Antyll.
ap. Orib.10.36.1: [tense] aor. ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.μελάνθησαν Hes.Sc. 300
: ([etym.] μέλας):— blacken, make black, Arist. l. c., Pr. 966b22, Nic.Al. 472: metaph., μ. φράσιν use an obscure expression, Ath.10.451c;μ. τὸ σαφές D.H. Pomp.2
:—[voice] Pass., μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν she had her fair skin stained black (i.e. with blood), Il.5.354; l. c., cf. Gal.18(1).33; of earth just turned up,ἡ δὲ μελαίνετ' ὄπισθεν Il.18.548
; of ripening grapes, Hes. l. c.; of a newly-bearded chin, ib.167;αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες ἐμελαίνοντο Pl.Plt. 270e
; of hair, to be dyed black, Ar.Ec. 736; μεμελαμμένοι ὀδόντες Antyll.l.c.2 Medic., cause μελασμός (q. v.), Hp.Aph.5.20:—[voice] Pass., turn black, as a symptom of mortification, Id.Art.69, Fract.11.3 metaph., blacken, misrepresent, Simp. in Cael.290.24.4 [voice] Pass., receive an impression of blackness, S.E.M. 7.293.II intr., = [voice] Pass., grow black, Pl.Ti. 83a, Thphr.Ign.50, AP5.123 (Phld.), Plu.2.517c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελαίνω
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2 ἀπομελαίνομαι
A turn black, of grapes, Thphr.HP2.7.5; of cinders, Ruf.Fr.70.14.2 to be blackened by mortification, Hp.Art. 69.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομελαίνομαι
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3 μελανέω
μελανέω fut. μελανήσω; 1 aor. ἐμελάνησα (s. μέλας; Theophr. et al.; PLond III, 897, 22f p. 207 [84 A.D.]) turn black of stones Hs 9, 30, 2.—In 9, 8, 7 the ἐμελάνωσαν of the mss. was corrected by Gebhardt to ἐμελάνησαν (otherwise only mid. pf. μεμελάνωμαι LXX; JosAs 10:9 cod. A [p. 51, 21 Bat.]; GrBar 13:1).—Reinhold §14, 3. DELG s.v. μέλας.
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